语音信号频谱研究仪的设计-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要频谱分析在教学科研和生产实践中都有着非常广泛的应用。传统的频谱分析 仪存在着不易更新、价格昂贵等缺点；随着快速傅立叶变换算法以及数字信号处 理器的出现，频谱分析仪有了非常迅速的发展。本文在深入研究数字信号处理的基础上，开发了基于 DSP 和单片机技术的 FFT 频谱分析仪。该系统可以对输入信号进行采集，并进行数据的频域处理，然后可 以在 LCD 上显示信号的频谱特性曲线。本课题主要完成了以下工作：首先对系统的硬件组成各部分进行了设计和实 现，包括 DSP 最小系统，A/D 转换模块，信号调理模块，电源模块， LCD 显示等； 并编制了系统的软件，包括基 2 的 FFT 算法的 DSP 的实现，系统初始化，A/D 转换、 串行通讯、触摸屏显示控制等。最后，对本系统进行了实验验证，结果表明该系 统在频谱分析方面基本能满足实验教学的要求。关键词：频谱分析，快速傅立叶变换，数字信号处理，加窗IAbstractAbstractSpectrum analyzer has a very wide range of applications in teaching research and production practice. Traditional spectrum analyzer is difficult to update and very expensive. Spectrum analyzer has very rapid development with the emergence of the Fast Fourier Transform algorithm and the digital signal processors.In this paper, digital signal processing is in-depth studied, and the FFT spectrum analyzer based on DSP and MCU is developed, which is low cost and very practical. It can acquiste signal and process the data in frequency fields, then show the spectrum of signal in Liquid Crystal Display.The main work of this design are follows: first of all, the hardware components are designed and implemented, such as the smallest DSP system, A/D conversion module, signal conditioning module, power module, LCD display module; then the system software is established, including the realization of radix-2 FFT algorithm with DSP, the system initialization, A/D conversion, serial communication, touch-screen display control, etc; finally, the paper brings up the experimental verification which shows that the effect of the system in the spectrum analysis can achieve the desired objectives basically in experimental teaching.Keywords: spectrum analyze, the fast Fourier transform, digital signal processing, windowing目录目录第一章引言 ........................................................ 11.1 课题研究的背景 ................................................ 11.2 频谱分析仪的发展概述 .......................................... 11.3 本文的主要任务 ................................................ 2第二