汽车防撞测距报警系统的设计毕业设计论文（已处理）.doc

汽车防撞测距报警系统的设计毕业设计论文 关键词:单片机;超声波;防撞;测距 Vehicle Collision Avoidance Warning System Design Range Abstract In recent years, more and more severe forms of road safety,we can effectively reduce traffic accidents if we can remind the driver to take certain safety measures before the accident. Automotive collision avoidance warning system is based on distance to improve the active safety of vehicles to achieve in driving the process, to prompt the driver to provide the necessary facilities Paper is based on AT89C52 microcontroller vehicle collision avoidance warning system for distance, the system uses ultrasonic distance sensor to detect obstacles in front of cars, and the detection distance of a digital display to the driver, will be issued when the risk from rapid alarm, danger from the keyboard can be set freely. The other three directions using photoelectric sensors to detect obstacles, there is an obstruction to the driver will only obstacle position and issued a hasty alarm. That this system is simple, clear principles, application of relatively strong, cost-effective. Although limited in scope ranging, but relatively strong scalability, its working range depends primarily on sensors, you can choose other types of sensors to change the range. Keywords: monolithic integrated circuit; ultrasonic wave; crash; ranging 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题的意义 1 1.2 汽车防撞测距报警系统的设计内容 1 1.3 单片机简介及在系统中的应用 2 1.4 本文的内容安排 3 2 汽车防撞测距报警系统的总体方案设计 4 2.1 方案论证 4 2.1.1 测距传感器介绍 4 2.1.2 测距传感器的选择 5 2.1.3 系统方案 5 2.2 汽车防撞测距报警系统的硬件设计 6 2.3 汽车防撞测距报警系统的软件设计 6 2.4 可行性及性价比分析 8 3 汽车防撞测距报警系统的硬件设计 9 3.1 单片机及其基本电路 9 3.1.1 单片机及内部定时器/计数器 9 3.1.2 时钟电路 10 3.1.3 复位电路 10 3.2 传感器电路 11 3.2.1 超声波测距传感器电路 11 3.2.2 光电传感器检测电路 13 3.3 键盘电路 15 3.4 数码管显示电路 15 3.5 指示及报警电路 17 4 汽车防撞测距报警系统的软件设计 18 4.1 主程序设计 18 4.2 子程序设计 18 4.2.1 按键识别程序 18 4.2.2 超声波测距程序 19 4.2.3 数制转换程序 21 4.2.4 显示程序 22 4.2.5 报警子程序 23 5 系统调试与分析 24 5.1 单片机仿真系统介绍 24 5.2 汽车防撞测距报警系统的硬件调试 24 5.3 汽车防撞测距报警系统的软件调试 25 5.4 汽车防撞测距报警系统的软硬件联调 25 5.5 汽车防撞测距报警系统的调试结果及其分析 26