毕业设计（论文）带两类形状参数的B样条的构造与调配.docVIP

摘 要 本文在第二章中，三次Bernstein 定义了带形状参数的四次多项式基函数线性组合方法构造了基，样条基为了使构造的基函数满足连续性以及规范性，连续性以及规范性待定系数，扩展基并进一步分析扩展基的性质。再由扩展基定义了一种含形状参数的B样条曲线称之为样条曲线，，使得扩展的曲线具备形状可调性。也就意味着在给定控制顶点的情况下选择形状参数的不同取值，可以改变样条曲线的形状。在样条曲线的曲线设计中，针对不同的的取值，对构造曲线图像进行比较，可以发现形状参数不同取值下的差异性。 另外，本文在第三章中构造了带形状参数的三次三角均匀B样条曲线，首先一个三次三角基函数，对这个基函数进行扩展后运用线性组合的方法构造了三次三角均匀B样条曲线的扩展基，为保证扩展基的连续性以及规范性，扩展基连续性以及规范性待定系数，并分析扩展基的性质，定义了样条曲线，并对构造的样条曲线性质进行分析。在曲线设计中在给定控制顶点的情况下形状参数的不同取值，改变曲线形状，并样条曲线构造了样条曲线的旋转面。 关键词：形状参数；连续性；B样条曲线；三角B样条曲线 Abstract In the second chapter, we define the quadratic polynomial basis function with shape parameters, which is a special case with cubic Bernstein basis function and quadratic basis. In order to make the basis function of the construct satisfy the continuity, the coefficients of the linear combination are obtained by inverse calculation, and the expression of the extension basis is obtained and the properties of the extension basis are analyzed. The-B-spline curve with shape parameter is defined by the extension basis and is called the B-spline curve, which is structurally the same as the cubic B-spline curve, so that the extended curve has shape-adjustable properties. That is, in the case of a given control of the vertices of the selected shape parameters of different values, you can change the curve shape by changing shape parameters. In the curve design of the B-spline curve, the difference can be found by comparing the values of the different and the tectonic curves. In the third chapter, we construct a cubic trigonometric uniform B-spline curve with shape parameter. First, we define an extended cubic trigonometric basis function, and use linear combination to construct the extension basis of cubic trigonometric uniform B-spline curve. In order to ensure the continuity and normality of the extended basis, the undetermined coefficients of the linear combination are obtained, the expression of the extension basis is obtained and the properties of the extension basis are obtained. Then the spline cu