10(1) 信号与系统 周建华 光电学院教学课件.pptVIP

(3). 10.3 The inverse z-Transform If X(z) is not rational , compute x[n] by the following relationships Long division (Taylor’s series) 长除法（泰勒级数展开法） (a) (b) Example 10.12 10.14 Determine the inverse z-transform of X(z). 10.3 The inverse z-Transform (a) (b) Example 10.13 Determine the inverse z-transform of X(z) by long division. 10.3 The inverse z-Transform (a) 10.3 The inverse z-Transform Solution: 1 1-az-1 1+ az-1+a2z-2+…… 1-az-1 az-1 az-1-a2z-2 a2z-2 (b) 10.3 The inverse z-Transform Solution: 1 -az-1+1 - a-1z-a-2z2-…… 1-a-1z a-1z a-1z-a-2z2 a-2z2 10.5 Properties of the z-Transform (1) Linearity 10.5 properties of the z-Transform 10.5 properties of the z-Transform 线性性质: 线性组合后的收敛域R是线性组合前两个信号的收敛域R1与R2的公共区域. 如果在线性组合过程中出现零点与极点相抵消的情况,则收敛域可能会扩大. 10.5 properties of the z-Transform Example: (2) Time shifting 10.5 properties of the z-Transform 10.5 properties of the z-Transform (3) Scaling in the z-domain 可见： z平面上的尺度展缩，等效于x[n]乘以指数序列。 当z0为复指数时， z平面上的尺度展缩对应于Z平面上的点沿角度方向进行旋转，沿径向方向伸张或压缩。 (4) Time Reversal 10.5 properties of the z-Transform 10.2 The ROC of the z-Transform Solution: Zeros of X(z): N-1 poles of X(z): pole of X(z): 这个极点与k=0时的零点 抵消了。 10.2 The ROC of the z-Transform Figure 10-9 Example 10.7 Determine the z-transform of the following signals. 10.2 The ROC of the z-Transform 10.2 The ROC of the z-Transform 0b1 b1 Property 7: If the z-transform X(z) of x[n] is rational, then its ROC is bounded by poles or extends to infinity. 10.2 The ROC of the z-Transform Property 8: If the z-transform X(z) of x[n] is rational, and if x[n] is right sided, then the ROC is the region in the z-plane outside the outmost pole— i.e., outside the circle of radius equal to the largest magnitude of the poles of X(z), Furthermore, if x[n] is causal (i.e., if it is right sided and equal to