浅析国际投资对宁夏外资经济的影响.doc

本科毕业论文 (科研训练、毕业设计) 题 目：浅析国际投资对宁夏外资经济的影响 浅析国际投资对宁夏外资经济的影响 [摘要] 国际投资，尤其是国际直接投资是当今国际经济合作的主要方式。根据经典的“两缺口”模型，经济落后地区普遍存在的“储蓄缺口”和“外汇缺口”，以及与此相关的“技术缺口”是这些地区发展经济的重要障碍，而引进外资，尤其是FDI，则可以弥补这些缺口。宁夏回族自治区做为中国西部最小的省区，近年来在吸引和利用外资方面取得了一定的成绩，外资经济已经成为拉动地方经济增长的引擎之一。究其原因，无疑与当地的产业特色和投资环境的改善有直接的关系。但同时，当地外资经济还受到诸多不利因素的制约。综合来看，西部地区在充分发挥自身所具有的优势，克服不利条件的基础上积极吸引和利用国际投资是实现西部大开发战略目标的一条有效途径。 [关键字] 国际投资 两缺口理论 宁夏 经济增长 An Analysis on the Influence of Foreign Investment to the Economy in the West China through Ningxia’s Example [Abstract] International investments, especially foreign direct investments, are main terms of international economical cooperation. As the Dual Gap Model tells us, gaps of savings, foreign exchanges, even technology which generally exist in the economical backward districts are the most serious hindrance to the development of local economy. In this situation, introduction of foreign investments, especially FDI can fill these gaps. As the smallest region in the west of China, Ningxia Hui Autonomous region has made some achievements in introducing foreign investments as one of the most important factors to local economical increase. It is no doubt that the achievements were caused by the local industrial structure and the improvement in investment environment. On the other hand, there are still many restrictions to the further development of foreign capital economy. Generally, the introduction of foreign investments on the basis of displaying advantages and overcoming shortcomings is an effective method in the development of the West China. [Keywords] Foreign investment Dual gap model Ningxia Increase 目录 摘要 Abstract 引言…………………………………………………………………………………………………4 第一章 两缺口模型概述…………………………………………………………………………4 第二章 个案分析——埃肯（中国）集团的成功………………………………………………5 第三章 宁夏外资经济的总体情况………………………………………………………………7 第四章 正反两方面的分析对比…………………………………………………………………7 第一节 外资经济对宁夏经济社会的贡献及其原因…………………………………7 第二节 不足和误区……………………………………………………………………1