定语从句考点易错点的总结.docVIP

定语从句复习 定语从句类型（2种）： 定语从句关系词 关系代词 （6个） 关系副词（3个） 怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句 概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构 The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately 判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择 I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary. He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains. We took a picture_____ there is a tower. A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason ___________ he was late. 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 考点二 只用 that不用 which ①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时 ② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： ③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 ④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 ⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如： (6)为了避免重复。前面有who 用which不用that 2.在介词加关系代词中 练习：1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth. 5). All _____ can be done has been done. 6). I’ve read all the books______ you gave me. 考点三：the way用做先行词 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _______he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _______he explained to us was quite simple. 缺少主语或宾语:引导词用 主语宾语都不缺:引导词用 What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 试一试 介词加关系代词 1. Do you know the boy __ ______ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris. 3.He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 考点四：介词+关系词 总结:定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词