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Core-Structure-of-Intracluster-Gas:Isothermal-Hydrostatic-Equilibrium
PASJ: Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan , 1–??, publication date
c
2006. Astronomical Society of Japan.
Core Structure of Intracluster Gas: Isothermal Hydrostatic Equilibrium
Takuya Akahori and Kuniaki Masai
Department of physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397
akataku@phys.metro-u.ac.jp, masai@phys.metro-u.ac.jp
(Received 2004 July 26; accepted acception date)
Abstract
We investigate core structures of X-ray emitting intracluster gas based on the so-called β-model, which
is an isothermal hydrostatic model often used in observational studies. We reconsider the β-model and find
that the virial temperature Tvir of a cluster may be represented better by βTX than TX , where β is the
parameter obtained from the X-ray surface brightness and TX is the emission-weighted mean temperature
of the gas. We investigate 121 clusters observed by ROSAT and ASCA and find that the luminosity-
temperature relation LX − βTX is less steep than LX − TX . We classify the clusters into two core-size
groups in order to investigate their properties in detail. While in the larger core group the core radius
is marginally proportional to the virial radius, no significant relation is found for the smaller core group.
This may suggest that the smaller cores reflect the presence of cD galaxies, effect of radiative cooling or
asymmetry in the surface brightness. We examine such possibilities, and find that the clusters of smaller
cores have shorter cooling time than the Hubble time, while no significant correlation is found with cD
or as
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