18年高考总复习--状语从句(教师版).docxVIP

PAGE - 17 - PAGE  2018高考总复习之状语从句 —、教学目标 1.学习状语从句的基本用法 2.学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用 3.掌握状语从句与其他从句的区别 二、教学重点：状语从句连接词的选用 三、教学难点：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词 预习案 （学生思考） 概念及分类：在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间 、地点 、原因 、目的 、结果 、条件 、方式 、比较 、让步 等九类。 时间状语从句（一） when, while和as 1,when Task 1 察下面例句，总结其用法： 1)When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2)When the film ended, the people went back. 总结：①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词; 表示段时间时，从句中用用持续性动词。 Task 2 完成下列句子中： 3）We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 4）We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain 5）She was on the point of going to shop when the telephone rang .（ring） 6）Hardly had I arrived when the train left. 7）He had just finished（finish）his home work when someone asked him to play basketball. 总结：be doing……when ……_ _: _be about to do ……when……_ ___ be on the point of doing……when… ； had just done ……when……_________ 在以上结构中，when 的含义是：正当...时候 (= at that moment)，做为并列连词。 when只能跟在前一分句之后。 Task 3观察下列句子中when 的含义： 8）It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 9）Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one? 　 10）He walks when he might take a taxi. 11）How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none 总结:在以上句子中when表示条件，意思接近“在…...情况下”如句 8. 9 或表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since如句 10 .11 Task 4 拓展：注意wheneve在句中含义： whenever是when的强势语,描述是经常发生的习惯性动作. 12）I go to the theater whenever I get the chance.( 每当，每??? ) 13）Come and see me whenever you want to.（ 在任何时候 ） 2, while Task 1 观察例句并总结用法，并把while的含义写在后面括号内： 14）We were listening to the radio while he was reading newspaper.（在…….时候 ） 15）I like tea while he like coffee.（ 然而 ） 16）Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.( 在…….期间 ) 17）Strike the iron while it is hot. ( 在…….时候 ) 18）While they are my neighbors, I don’t know them well. （ 虽然 ） 19）I am fo