【优秀毕业设计】轻量级持续集成环境的支撑技术与系统构建.docxVIP

轻量级持续集成环境的支撑技术与系统构建摘要随着软件开发复杂度的不断提高，团队开发成员间如何更好地协同工作以确保软件开发的质量已经慢慢成为开发过程中不可回避的问题。尤其是近些年来，敏捷在软件工程领域越来越流行，如何能在不断变化的需求中快速适应和保证软件的质量也显得尤其的重要。同时，随着项目越来越庞杂，如何能够减轻每次环境部署和交付的压力也成为了一个值得探究的问题。本课题基于这样的背景，研究和开发了一个基于 Docker 的持续集成环境。持续集成是针对上述问题的一种软件开发实践。它倡导团队必须经常集成他们的工作，每次的集成都是通过自动化的构建来验证，从而尽快地发现集成错误。同时利用 Docker 容器的特性，提供轻量级的虚拟化方式，让开发或者生产环境可以通过 Image 的形式分享和交付。关键词：软件工程，敏捷开发，持续集成，DockerUnderlying Techniques and System Construction for Continuous IntegrationAbstractWith the increasing complexity of software development, development among team members on how to better work together to ensure the quality of software development, the development process has slowly become an unavoidable issue. Especially in recent years, more and more popular in agile software engineering, how to quickly adapt and ensure the quality of the software also is particularly important in a changing demand. Meanwhile, more and more complex as the project, how the environment can reduce stress every deployment and delivery has also become a question worth exploring. The topic this background, the research and development of a continuous integration environment based Docker. Continuous Integration is a software development practice for the above-mentioned problems. It advocates the team must integrate their work frequently, every time automation integration are built to verify, to discover integration errors as quickly as possible. Docker containers while taking advantage of the characteristics provide lightweight virtualization, which allows the development or production environments can share and delivered via Image form.Key words:Software Engineering, Agile software development, Continuous Integration, Docker引言背景综述随着软件开发复杂度的不断提高，团队开发成员间如何更好地协同工作以确保软件开发的质量已经慢慢成为开发过程中不可回避的问题。尤其是近些年来，敏捷（Agile）在软件工程领域越来越红火，如何能再不断变化的需求中快速适应和保证软件的质量也显得尤其的重要。持续集成正是针对这一类问题的一种软件开发实践。它倡导团队开发成员必须经常集成他们的工作，甚至每天都可能发生多次集成。而每次的集成都是通过自动化的构建来验证，包括自动编译、发布和测试，从而尽快地发现集成错误，让团队能够更快的开发内聚的软件。考虑到一个实际的例子，有一个项目除了尚不清楚的需求范围和很紧的期限外，还有如下这些额外的要求：功能要及早交付、功能在部