章 参数估计ppt课件.pptVIP

* 38 In this diagram, do the populations have equal or unequal variances? Unequal. * * * 90 * * * * * As a result of this class, you will be able to ... * * * * * 38 In this diagram, do the populations have equal or unequal variances? Unequal. * 90 * 38 In this diagram, do the populations have equal or unequal variances? Unequal. * * 14 * * * * 90 * * * * 90 * * * 90 * * * * 90 * * * 90 * * * 38 In this diagram, do the populations have equal or unequal variances? Unequal. * 90 * 柒-* 估计总体比例时样本容量的确定 * 柒-* 1.根据比例区间估计公式可得样本容量n为 估计总体比例时样本容量的确定 2.E的取值一般小于0.1 3.? 未知时，可取使方差最大值0.5 其中： * 柒-* 估计总体比例时样本容量的确定 (例题分析) 【例7.13】根据以往的生产统计，某种产品的合格率约为90%，现要求边际误差为5%，在求95%的置信区间时，应抽取多少个产品作为样本？ 解:已知?=90%，?=0.05， Z?/2=1.96，E=5% 应抽取的样本容量为 应抽取139个产品作为样本 目录 上页 下页 返回 结束 * 柒-* 本章小结 1.参数估计的一般问题 2.一个总体参数的区间估计 3.两个总体参数的区间估计 4.样本容量的确定 目录 上页 下页 返回 结束 * 柒-* 结 束 * * * * * * * * 14 * * * 33 * * * * 35 Notice that the interval width is determined by 1-? in the sampling distribution. * Have students explain why each of these occurs. Level of confidence can be seen in the sampling distribution. * * An estimator is a random variable used to estimate a population parameter (characteristic). Unbiasedness An estimator is unbiased if the mean of its sampling distribution is equal to the population parameter. Efficiency The efficiency of an unbiased estimator is measured by the variance of its sampling distribution. If two estimators, with the same sample size, are both unbiased, then the one with the smaller variance has greater relative efficiency. Consistency An estimator is a consistent estimator of a population parameter if the larger the sample size, the more likely it is that the estimate will come close to the parameter. * An estimator is a random variable used to estimate a population parameter (characteristic). Unbiasedness An estimator is unbiased if the mean of its sampling distribution is equal to the population parameter. Efficiency The efficiency of an unbiased es