上海牛津高一英语上nit3 grammar.pptVIP

* Unit 3 The passive voice I designed “Hai Bao”. I was designed by Mr. Wu. The active voice the passive voice 一、被动语态概述 　语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般说来，只有及物动词才有被动语态。如： He opened the door. （主动语态） The door was opened by him. （被动语态） 二、被动语态的构成 　被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 They sell men’s clothes on the fourth floor. The cashier takes your order. My sister sweeps the floor every morning. Men’s clothes are sold on the fourth floor. Your order is taken by the cashier. The floor is swept by my sist