牛津高一必修1 nit 1.pptVIP

关系代词的用法 (1)关系代词that与which 在定语从句中，关系代词that既可指人，也可指物，which一般用于指物。在指物时，二者一般可以互换，但在非限制性定语从句中多用which引导。 如：The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. That evening, which I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.? (2)关系代词who与whom who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语，一般可用that替换。 whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语。在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换，也可以省略。 如：After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.? (3)关系代词whose whose是who的所有格，在定语从句中作定语，起限定作用。whose引导定语从句时，先行词可以指人，也可以指物。 如：I wish to thank Professor Smit