介词+副词 定语从句2.ppt

2.相关信息 1.The fan which you want is on the desk. 2.The army dug out the people who were trapped in the ruins. 3.The magazine which has been taken away is mine. { The woman who/ that lives next door is a teacher. { A plane is a machine which/ that can fly. The girl is from America. { The lady (who/ whom) we met yesterday is Miss Green. 非限制性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号和主句分开。 非限制性定语从句 和主句的关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用that引导。 （注意非限制性定语从句中，即使关系代词作宾语也不能省略 I was the only person in my office who was invited. 介词+关系代词的情况 练习 1.? Do you like the book she spent $10? 2.? Do you like the book she paid $10? 3.? Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4.? Do you like the book she often talks? 5.? He built a telescope he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. 7.? China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower __________people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ________hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 2) This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. = This is the boy _____ ______ I played tennis yesterday. (这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩.) 3)This is the watch for which I am looking .(改错) This is the watch which I am looking for. with whom __ ______ 4) The man with that/who you talked just now is my neighbor.(改错) The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. 5) The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(改错) The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. _________ _______ 【小结】关系代词紧