毕业设计（论文）--挖掘机结构件焊接工艺及变形研究.docVIP

挖掘机结构件焊接工艺及变形研究 摘 要 挖掘机的车架及工作装置结构复杂、轮廓尺寸大，它的制造精度和可靠性对整机的性能发挥，使用寿命及可靠性影响很大。本课题目的是通过研究大型结构件的焊接制造技术的几个主要方面从而找到提高公司结构件制造水平的方法。结构件的预处理方面，通过对国内外各预处理方法的优缺点的比较，选择适合公司现实的预处理方法；在结构件的焊接外观质量方面，针对现状，搞清症结，提出提高质量的技术方法；在焊接内部质量方面，焊接缺陷对结构疲劳性能的影描述是工程中常遇到的模糊不确定问题之一，探讨用模糊集理论来处理；焊接变形在施工中极易发生，而且危害性大，如何防止和矫正焊接变形总结出一些行之有效的方法和措施，介绍了数值模拟技术在焊接变形预测中的应用；在焊接变位器的使用方面，分析挖掘机结构件的结构特点，结合国内外挖掘机生产厂家的生产实际状况，研究变位器械对接构件的适应性:文章最后探讨了挖掘机拼焊工装的设计方法和基本原则。 关键词：1，挖掘机2，焊接3，结构件 Welding Process and Deformation of Excavator Structure ABSTRACT Excavator frame and device structure is complex, the outline of large size, its manufacturing accuracy and reliability of the performance of the machine to play, life and reliability impact. The purpose of this project is to find several key aspects of welding manufacturing technology of large-scale structure of the corporate structure and manufacturing standards. Pretreatment of the structure, through the comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of various pretreatment methods of the domestic and foreign, for the companys reality pretreatment; appearance in the structure of the welding quality for the status , and sorting out the crux of the problem, proposed to increase the quality techniques; in the welding of the internal quality welding defects described the impact of structural fatigue performance is one of the uncertain fuzzy problems encountered by the project often to explore the fuzzy set theory to deal with; welding deformation occurs easily in the construction and hazards large, how to prevent and correct welding deformation summarize some of the effective methods and measures to introduce the numerical simulation technology in welding deformation prediction; welding positioners use, analysis of the structural characteristics of the excavator structure production of the actual situation, combined with the excavator manufacturers at home and abroad, to study the adaptability of the deflection device docking component:Finally, discusses the the excavator tailor we