2018版高考英语二轮复习： 专题限时集训25　语法填空(Ⅳ).docVIP

专题限时集训(二十五)　语法填空(Ⅳ)(对应学生用书第139页)A 【导学号 (2017·石家庄市第一次模拟)Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea. However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)．Take green tea for instance ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy)．On the other hand5. (leaf) wont open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands. Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10. saying: Wine full，the full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，the half cup means modesty. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。which　[考查The Classic of Tea”，空处为关系词指物故填which。]explanation　[考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知空处被形容词修饰故用explain的名词形式。]itself　[考查反身代词。句意：然而中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知空处itself。]will be destroyed　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果水太热茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知主语nutrients(营养)in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系故用被动语态；根据该句结构可知该句为复合句在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时主句则用一般将来时故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。]leaves　[考查名词的复数。根据常识可知该处的茶叶为复数概念。]to　[考查固定搭配。be accustomed to为固定搭配意为“习惯于……”。]constantly　[考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知空处修饰该动词故用副词形式。]to offer　[考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知该句使用了“It＋is/was＋＋to do sth.”的固定句式为形式主语动词不定式作真正的主语。]taking　[考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知空处作伴随状语且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系故用现在分词。]a　[考查冠词。该处泛指“一句俗语”且saying的发音以辅音音素开头故用不定冠词a。]B (2017·陕西省西安地区八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell11. (sleep)，so I got a ladder from the garden，put it against