毕业设计（论文）--演示型电动车用热泵空调系统试验台搭建.docxVIP

演示型电动车用热泵空调系统试验台搭建摘要本设计的目的是，对已给定车内夏季制冷负荷与冬季制热负荷的电动汽车的热泵空调系统，进行演示试验台的搭建。课题的实施过程：首先根据上海地区的冬夏气象条件，得到合理的两季的外部空气参数；得到合理的试验台风量和外部尺寸要求。根据这些参数进行循环计算，先以夏季工况下的参数要求为标准，对相关部件、传感器进行初步选型，并根据微通道换热器的计算公式与设计方法，对微通道冷凝器进行初步设计；之后对初步设计、选型的部件进行冬季工况的校核，直至全部部件都能满足冬夏两季的参数要求，完成选型设计步骤。最后，根据所设计、选型的各个部件外部尺寸和试验台搭建要求，进行整个试验台的布置安排；并在搭建完成后，进行制冷、制热工况的初步试验。关键词: 电动汽车； 试验台； 热泵； 空调系统； 微通道冷凝器AbstractThis design is aimed at putting up a test-bed for heat pump air conditioning system used in electric vehicles whose cooling and heating loads are already given.Implementation processes of this subject: firstly, according to the outdoor air conditions of summer and winter in Shanghai, proper air conditions in both seasons can be got; get proper air flow and external dimensions of the test-bed. Secondly, do the calculation of the cycle performances according to these parameters, and do the preliminary selection of the related parts and sensors and the preliminary design of the micro-channel condenser according to the formulas and design methods of micro-channel heat exchanger, in order to fulfill the parameter requirements of summer conditions. Then check the preliminary design and selection based on winter conditions until all the parts can meet the parameter requirements of both seasons, and then the selection and design are finished. Finally, make the arrangement of the test-bed according to the external dimensions of the designed and selected parts and the requirements of putting up the test-bed, and give preliminary tests for both cooling and heating conditions. Keywords: electric vehicles; test-bed; heat pump; air conditioning system; micro-channel condenser目录摘要1Abstract1目录2符号说明21 绪论31.1 电动汽车的研究背景及意义41.2 电动车热泵空调系统的研究背景及意义41.3 热泵空调系统的系统形式与国内外的发展现状51.3.1 R134a热泵空调系统51.3.2 CO2热泵空调系统61.3.3 太阳能辅助热泵空调系统71.3.4 电加热辅助热泵空调系统71.4 本课题的主要工作82 电动汽车热泵空调系统循环82.1 电动汽车热泵空调系统循环原理82.2 电动汽车热泵空调系统循环理论分析92.3 本课题中电动汽车热泵空调系统的理论计算102.3.1 课题的设计要求和参数102.3.2 制冷工况的理论计算102.3.3 热泵工况的理论计算113 电动汽车热泵空调系统微通道冷凝器设计及校核113.1 微通道换热器介绍113.2 微通道换