毕业论文--热处理对ZG28MnCrMo组织与性能的影响.docVIP

热处理对ZG28MnCrMo组织与性能的影响 摘要 随着货车载重量的持续增加和运行速度的不断提高，列车各部件承受的载荷越来越大。车钩是连接车辆的关键部件，随着运行条件日益恶劣，车钩的耗损量和使用费用也在不断攀升。因此，研制具有较高综合性能的车钩材料具有重要的意义。而提高的综合性能最有效最常用的途径是，因而探究不同对性能的影响也就很有必要在的基础上，通过调整，金相显微组织分析、室温拉伸试验、硬度测定试验和低温冲击试验，探究对组织和性能的影响。 The influence of heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of ZG28MnCrMo Abstract With the continuous increasing of wagon load and running speed, all parts of freight cars have been received more loading weight. The coupler is the key part for linking locomotive and rolling stock, but its consumption and using charge is increasing with the abominable running condition. Heavy load and increasing speed is the trend in our country’s wagon development, so it is significant to develop high comprehensive properties material for coupler. Heat treatment is the most commonly used and the most effective method to improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of the coupler, so it is very necessary to research the effect of different heat treatment on coupler material. This research is based on ZG28MnCrMo, studied the influences of tempering temperature and quenching temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZG28MnCrMo by adjusting tempering temperature and quenching temperature, microstructure analysis, tensile testing at ambient temperature, the hardness testing test and low-temperature impact test. The results showed that: In the quenching conditions of 880℃, and at 500℃, 550℃, 600℃ and 650 ℃tempering respectively, with the increasing of tempering temperature, tempered sorbite is increasing and the number is decreasing. At the same time, while the tensile strength, yield strength and hardness of ZG28MnCrMo are decreasing, the impact energy, the cross section shrinkage and elongation are increasing with the increasing of tempering temperature. The best tempering temperature is 550℃.When quenched at 850 ℃, 880℃, 910℃and940℃, tempered at 550 ℃, with the increasing of quenching temperature, the number of martensite is more and mo