省略汇.pptVIP

* 为了使语言简洁或避免重复而省掉一个或几个句子成分 1.简单句的省略 1）省略主语 （It) Sounds great! 2)省略主语或谓语的一部分 （ Is there) Anything wrong? ( Will you ) Have a drink? 3)省略表语 --- Are you hungry? --- Yes, I am ( hungry). 4) 省略宾语 ----Where has Mr Smith gone? ----Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone). 5) 省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to,常见的动词有like, love, hope, wish, expect, promise, refuse, mean, try, agree等。 He didn’t come though he had promised to ( come). -- Are you going there? --- I’d like to ( go there). I’m glad to. (happy…) 注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to 之后加上be或have，如： --- Are you a doctor? --- No, but I used to be. --- He hasn’t finished the task yet. --- Well, he ought to have. 并列句 在由and 或but连接的句子中，后一个分句常省略与前一个分句中相同的部分。如： Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed and few (are) to be chewed and digested. His advice made me happy, but ( his advice made ) Jim angry. I know I should start at once, but I don’t know how (I should start at once.) 省略一个从句或从句的一部分， 用so或not 代替，这种 用法常用于think, believe, hope, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, say, hear等动词后。如； -- Is he coming back tonight? --- I think so. ( I don’t think so= I think not) --- She must be busy now. --- If so, she can’t go with us. --- Is he feeling better today? --- I’m afraid not. --- Do you think he will attend the meeting? --- I guess so. 状语从句中的省略 在时间、地点等状语从句中，如果从句谓语是be动词，而从句主语又与主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be 动词均可省略。 While/ when/ though +现在分词 While (I was) walking on the street, I heard my name called. When/if/even if/ unless/ once/though + 过去分词 She won’t come to the party unless (she is) invited. Though (they were) defeated, they didn’t lose heart. Once (he is) burnt, a child dare not touch the fire again. Once +名词 Once (he was) a teacher, he now works as a journalist. Though/ when + 形容词 Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret. 从句主语是it, 后面是be , it +be 省略 If/ unless/ when ( it is) +形容词 Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. If possible, you can turn to him for help. Fill in the blanks with articles where