毕业论文--光伏发电太阳跟踪装置的设计.docVIP

摘 要： 近年，能源是人类面临经济发展和环境维护平衡需要解决的最根本最重要的问题。太阳能是一种极为丰富的清洁能源，同时通常最普遍且最方便使用的是电能The design of Photovoltaic power generation solar tracker Abstract: In recent years, energy, human to maintain balance the need to solve the most fundamental and most important issue facing economic development and environmental. Solar energy is an extremely abundant and clean energy, usually the most common and most convenient to use electricity. Less and less with the modern energy, the energy tends to want. So we designed according to the actual situation a sunlight automatic tracking controller. Now, we live in homes Ethernet sun is the most common, it has brought us light and heat, we will have a reasonable use of light and heat, to serve us. By sunlight automatic tracking controller design to achieve the sunlight tracking We design according to the light conversion electrical function, first of all, we have chosen the light sensors to photoelectric conversion, followed by OPA2132PA differential operational amplifier, and then the motor is, reversal by relay to control the flip boardmovement. In order to achieve the automatic tracking of the sun. Light sensors, respectively, by two photosensitive resistor in series with the cross combination from each group of two photoresistor in a comparator bias resistor, the other under the bias resistance: a detection of the sun light. another only detect ambient light, and sent to the comparator input level is always the difference between the two light. Therefore, the controller can make the solar receiver Four Seasons all-weather track sunlight, debugging simple, cost, reliable operation. Keywords ：Photoresistor SCM DC stepper motor 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract: II 1绪 论 1 1.1选题背景 1 1.2 中国太阳能资源 2 1.3发展现状 2 1.3.1光伏公司的成长 5 1.3.2主要光伏产品 5 1.4中国光伏发电重大项目和活动概述 6 2 工作原理 8 2.1系统可行性分析 8 2.2概述 8 2.3设计原则 9 2.3.1通用性 9 2.3.2实用性 9 2.4跟踪算法原理 10 2.4.1 MPPT实现原理 10 2.4.2 MPPT控制的常用算法 10 2.4.3 CVT控制算法 10 2.4.4 扰动观察法 11 2.4.5最大功率点跟踪的算法 11 2.5步进电机 13 2.5.1步进电机概述 13 2.5.2步进