ITK图像拼接介绍.pptxVIP

图像拼接介绍报告人：徐波1.什么是图像拼接图像拼接就是将一组重叠图像的集合拼接成一幅大型的无缝高分辨率图像。2.图像拼接的步骤图像拼接技术主要有三个主要步骤：图像预处理、图像配准、图像融合与边界平滑3.图像配准介绍4. ITK配准框架4.1 TransformIn the Insight Toolkit, itk::Transform objects encapsulate the mapping of points and vectors from an input space to an output space.?ITK provides a variety of transforms from simple translation, rotation and scaling to general affine and kernel transforms.下面详细介绍一些主要的变换方法：4.1.1 Identity TransformThe identity transform itk::IdentityTransform is mainly used for debugging purposes.4.1.2 Translation TransformThe itk::TranslationTransform is probably the simplest yet one of the most useful transformations.4.1.3 Scale TransformThe itk::ScaleTransform represents a simple scaling of the vector space.4.1.4 Scale Logarithmic TransformThe itk::ScaleLogarithmicTransform is a simple variation of the itk::ScaleTransform.The difference between this transform and the ScaleTransform is that the parameter factors are passed here as logarithms4.1.5 Euler2DTransform4.1.6 CenteredRigid2DTransform4.1.7 Similarity2DTransformcan be seen as a rigid transform combined with an isotropic scaling factor.4.1.8 AffineTransform4.2 Interpolators4.2.1 Nearest Neighbor Interpolation四舍五入法4.2.2 Linear Interpolation 根据周围最接近的几个点（对于平面图像来说，共有四点）的像素值作线性插值计算（对于平面图像来说就是二维线性插值）来估计这点的像素值4.2.3 B-Spline Interpolation4.3 MetricsIn ITK, itk::ImageToImageMetric objects quantitatively measure how well the transformed moving image fits the fixed image by comparing the gray-scale intensity of the images.The basic inputs to a metric are: the fixed and moving images, a transform and an interpolator.4.3.1 The list of metrics currently available in ITK ? Mean squares? Normalized correlation? Mean reciprocal squared difference? Mutual information by Viola and Wells? Mutual information by Mattes? Kullback Liebler distance metric by Kullback and Liebler4.3.1 The list of metrics currently available in ITK （2）? Normalized mutual information? Mean squares histogram? Correlation coefficient histogram? C