9.17日世界太阳城大会1（绝对精品）.ppt

What’s the background of the strategy? 微排地球战略的背景是什么？ From Crisis of human society IBM’s “Smarter Planet” Initiative 人类生存危机 美国智慧地球 Ⅰ. The elements that cause high-carbon and emission in constructions 一、当前建筑群如学校、写字楼的高碳、高排要素及现状 Constructions 建筑： 1. Bad air/water tightness of windows and doors 门窗跑 、冒、滴、漏 2. The walls and roofs will not be well-isolated after the alternate of being heating and freezing 墙体、屋顶一晒一冻即透 3. “Glass-box constructions or buildings with large windows are cold in winter, and hot in summer.“玻璃盒”或大窗房冬冷夏热 4. The lobby is always too high, say, over 15m, without any shielding so that the system for producing energy is over loaded. 建筑挑空太高、无遮无拦（高度15米以上，加重能源机组负荷） The conservative energy, such as fossil fuel, gas, electricity for providing hot water, heating, cooling and lighting, etc. takes larger part of the energy consumption. 传统能源利用高（热水供应、采暖、制冷、亮化等等全部使用燃油、气、电等传统能源） Energy consumption and efficiency of the electric appliance is in the inverse ratio 设备设施低效高耗 The energy system and controlled ventilation are not used properly 能源系统不合理、新风不合理 8. The building is excessively decorative 过度奢华装修 9. There is too much unnecessary energy consumption 无谓的浪费（人走灯开、小部件浪费、过度照明） 10. Wastes from dining 餐饮浪费 Ⅱ.The elements that cause high-carbon and emission in public buildings such as hospitals, factories except those mentioned in the first point. 二、除一中提到的因素外，医院、工厂等公共建筑的高碳、高排放因素： 1. High energy consumption in sewage disposal污水处理能耗高 2. Improper disposal of polluted powder 粉尘排放处理不当 3. Heavy pollution in garbage proposal 垃圾处理不当造成慢性污染严重 Ⅲ. The elements that cause high-carbon and emission in the society 三、社区高碳、高排放因素： Water and electrical sources are unnecessarily wasted to keep the excessive artificial lawn green 人造草地太多，浪费水、电等资源 One feels bad due to heat island effect resulting from too much low coverage or too many hardening roads, or the reflections or radiations from constructions. 炎夏因低植被或硬化路面太多而形成地面辐射或蒸腾（热岛效应），