文亮专升本 基础英语 对话听力.ppt

Conversations www. zjszsb. com 主要内容 一、失分原因分析 二、技巧与方法 三、对话部分常见题型 四、例题讲解 五、课间练习 六、每天学习要求 一、失分原因分析 1.语音不准 2.词汇量不足 3.句型结构不熟悉 4.缺乏技巧※ 5.心理素质 二、技巧与方法 1. 抓住对话的主题 (1)起因部分即对话双方打招呼后迅速提出话题，如建议、邀请、求助和询问等。 (2)经过部分即对话双方展开话题，探讨相关的细节，如时间、地点、人物、理由、条件等。 (3)结果部分即双方达成共识，找出解决问题的方法。 2. 听前快速浏览问题及选项 (1)简单的问题一般询问时间、地点、数字、人名等，那样听时就要明确需要记忆的内容。 (2)涉及对话情节的问题选项一般很长，快速浏览，大致记忆各个选项不同点。 (3)听时抓住说话人对特定人物或事件的态度或情感 3. 需要笔记的内容： 起因和结果；时间信息和数字信息；重复信息；比较和对比；转折后的内容；建议和意见；说话人态度或情感。 4. 边听边答 长对话的问题一般按照对话内容先后顺序排列 三、对话部分常见题型 1. 主题思想问题 What is the subject of this conversation? What is the main idea of the conversation? Which of the following best summarizes the conversation? What are the speakers mainly discussing? 遇到这类题目，听时要抓住关键词who where what (谁在哪里谈论什么) 2. 身份、职业以及人物关系问题 What is the relationship between the two speakers? Who is the woman/man speaking to? What is the person’s probable vocation/job? Who are the speakers? E.g. 对话中谈论到summer course , tuition, term quiz , vacation, scholarship，graduation ceremony那么这2个对话者很可能是professor/teacher and student 谈话中出现deposit, withdraw, draw out savings, account, account number, open an account，那么这两人很可能是bank clerk and customer 3.地点或场景问题 Where is the man/the woman? Where are the man and woman speaking? Where are the speakers now? Where will the man/the woman go? Where does/did the conversation probably take place? E.g.若在Hospital/Clinic，那么对话中很可能有prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, trouble 若在Restaurant，那么对话中很可能有menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, bill 若在Airport/Station，那么对话中很可能有train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passenger 若在Post Office，那么对话中很可能有parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate 4. 时间或数字问题 When is the man/ the woman going to...? How long...? How often...? How much/How many...? When/ At what time did the conversation/dialogue take place? 时间问题需注意关联词及时间表示法： before, after, later, right away, immediately, as soon as possible twilight（the time of day immediately following sunset ）fortnigh