信息通信Chapter 11.ppt

11.4.2.3 Control Field one-byte or two-byte segment; Fig11.20 control field P/F poll/final bit N(S) sequence number of frame sent N(R) sequence number of next frame expected Code code for supervisor or unnumbered frame 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols 1.poll/final 查询/结束位 P/F bit=1 Primary ? Secondary P=1 poll Secondary ? Primary F=1 final 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols 11.4.2.4 Information Field Fig 11.21 information field It contains user data in an I-Frame. It does not exist in an S-frame. It contains management information in a U-frame. Piggybacking (捎带确认): combining data to be sent and acknowledgement of frame received in one single frame. 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols 11.4.2.5 FCS Field —— error detection Fig 11.21 information field Frame check sequence is the error detection field. It can be a two-byte or a four-byte CRC. 11.4.3 More about Frames 11.4.3.1 S-frames There are 4 types of S-frames: RR,RNR,REJ and SREJ 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols Fig 11.24 information field 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols 1.Receive Ready (RR) 接受就绪 00 ACK Poll Negative response to poll Positive response to select 2.Receive not Ready (RNR) 01 ACK Select Negative response to select 3.Reject 10 negative acknowledgement ; go-back-n ARQ 4.Selective Reject 11 negative acknowledgement ;selective-reject ARQ 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols Fig 11.25 Use of P/F bit in polling and selecting (a) 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols (b) 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols (c) 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols (d) 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols (e) (f) 11.4.3.2 U-frames(命令和响应可分为五个基本功能类) 1. Mode setting 方式设置 2. Unnumbered-exchange 无序号交互 3. Disconnection 断开连接 4. Initialization mode 启动模式 5. Miscellaneous 混杂形式 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols Fig 11.26 U-frame control field 11.4 Bit-Oriented Protocols Table 11.2 U-frame control command and response Request information