[资料]2歇息临盆率和比拟上风：李嘉图模型.pptVIP

YOU ARE WELCOME !;International Economics;Chapter 2;Preview;Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasons: They are different from each other in terms of climate, land, capital, labor, and technology. They try to achieve scale economies （规模经济）in production. The Ricardian model is based on technological differences across countries. These technological differences are reflected in differences in the productivity of labor.;The Ricardian model uses the concepts of opportunity cost and comparative advantage.;For example，On Valentine’s Day the U.S. demand for roses is about 10 mil