《课时讲练通》2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修一学案设计：Unit 4 Earthquakes4.1 Word版含答案.docVIP

Unit 4　Earthquakes Period 1　新知预习课 识记词汇 1.Match the words and phrases. A.words (词汇连线) 1)burst 2)event 3)suffering 4)extreme 5)electricity 6)disaster 7)shelter 8)title 9)damage 10)congratulation 1)n.灾难 2)n.掩蔽;掩蔽处 3)n.标题;资格 4)n.电 5)n.事件;大事 6)adj.极度的 7)n.苦难;痛苦 8)n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 9)n./vi 爆裂;爆发 10)n./vt.损失;伤害 B.phrases(短语连线) 1)立刻;马上 2)不重视 3)严重受损;破败不堪 4)结束;终结 5)掘出;发现 1)in ruins 2)dig out 3)right away 4)think little of 5)at an end 2.根据释义写出单词 1)　　　 to prevent sb.from escaping from a dangerous place? 2)　　　 put sth.under the earth? 3)　　　 help to get someone out of danger? 4)　　　 a thin metal piece that carries water? 5)　　　 a deep place to store water to drink? 6)　　　 hurt? 7)　　　 people who remain alive? 8)　　　 a very long water way for boats? 9)　　　 get ready? 10)　　　 make sb.surprised? 精讲词汇 1.burst v. 爆裂;闯入;爆炸n.突发,爆发 【完成句子】 1)I almost burst out 　　　 when I saw what she was wearing.当我看到她的装束时几乎要笑出来。? 2)I almost burst into 　　　 when I saw what she was wearing.当我看到她的装束时几乎要笑出来。? 3)My wife 　　　 tears when she heard the bad news.听到这个消息后,我妻子放声痛哭起来。? 4)The crowd 　　　 cheering.人们欢呼起来。? burst into sth.(tears/laughter)? burst out doing (crying/laughing)? 2.as if 仿佛,好像 【填空】 1)It seems 　　　 (好像)our team is going to win.? 2)She looks as if she 　　　 (be)ten years younger.? 3)He talked about Rome as if he 　　　 (be)there before.? 4)It looks as if it 　　　 (may)snow tomorrow.? as if 从句后常用　:? (1)从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用　。? (2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用　。? (3)从句表示与将来事实可能相反,谓语动词用　。? 3.ruin vt.毁坏,破坏n.毁坏,破坏(复数)废墟,遗址 【完成句子】 1)The big flood not only 　　　 the crops,but also left the whole town in 　　　.洪水不仅毁了庄稼,还把整个镇子变成了一片废墟。? 2)That mistake 　　　　　　 of getting the job.正是那个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。? 3)My new shoes 　　　　　　 in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。? 4)The building lay 　　　　　　 after the big fire.大火过后,这栋楼成为了一片废墟。? 5)Sea water 　　　　　　 the ship’s goods.海水使船上的货物受到损害。? 6)The bridge was completely 　　　.那座桥完全被毁了。? be/lie in ruins ? leave...in ruins ? destroy 　;? ruin 彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,常指对　　　　事物的破坏; ? damage　。? 4.injure vt. 伤害,使……受伤, 【单词指导】 1)He was seriously