预应力钢筋砼T型板桩在某基坑支护设计中的应用研究.doc

预应力钢筋砼T型板桩在某基坑支护设计中的应用研究 陈芳斌，付文龙 江苏.镇江 摘 要：当下国家重点投入基础工程建设，适用于基坑支护、护堤护岸等新型高质量的支护桩成为行业需要。本文对 新型T型板桩的介绍，结合U型板桩工程实例对等抗弯T型板桩进行模拟，分析截面高度、肋宽、坑边堆载、嵌入深 度对预应力对T型板桩支护土体变形、板桩位移、桩体应力的影响。随着T型板桩截面高度的增加，土体隆起及沉降 增加，桩体水平位移减小，桩体最大拉应力不断减小；T型板桩肋宽的增加，土体隆起及沉降增加，桩体水平位移减小，桩体最大拉应力不断减小；均布堆载的增大土体变形、桩体最大水平位移、桩体最大拉应力不断增大；局部堆载距离 板桩距离的增大土体变形、桩体最大水平位移、桩体最大拉应力不断减小；嵌入深度与基坑底以上桩体部分长度比值 接近1:1时，能减少对支护结构影响，同时节约材料成本，在保证支护结构安全的前提下以此来提高T型板桩的经济性、适用性。 关键词：板桩；基坑支护；截面高度；肋宽；堆载；嵌入深度 Application of prestressed reinforced concrete T - shaped sheet pile in foundation pit support design CHEN Fang-bin, FU Wen-long Abstract: Nowadays, the state puts emphasis on the foundation engineering construction, which is suitable for the new type of high-quality supporting piles such as foundation pit support, bank protection and bank protection. Therefore, in this paper, the traditional supporting method and the precast concrete supporting pile are not suitable for the development of the construction industry. It is urgent for the industry to develop new high-quality supporting pile. Based on the introduction of new type T - type sheet pile, combined with the example of U - shaped sheet pile engineering, the equivalent T - shaped sheet pile is simulated and the effects of section height, rib width, pit load and embedment depth on prestressed T - The deformation of retaining soil, the displacement of sheet pile and the stress of pile body. With the increase of the height of the T-shaped sheet pile, the pile uplift and settlement increase, the horizontal displacement of the pile decreases, and the maximum tensile stress of the pile decreases. The increase of the rib width, The horizontal displacement of the pile is reduced and the maximum tensile stress of the pile is reduced; the soil deformation and the maximum horizontal displacement of the pile are increased with the increase of the uniform load; the local maximum load of the pile is increased; The maximum horizontal stress