3—贸易的好处09.pptVIP

TM 3-* Copyright ? 1998 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. CHAPTER 3The Economic Problem 学习目标 Explain the fundamental economic problem Define the production possibility frontier Define and calculate opportunity cost Explain the conditions in which resources are used efficiently. 学习目标(cont.) Explain how economic growth expands production possibilities Explain how specialization and trade expand production possibilities 基本问题 Resources and Wants 的冲突： We have limited resources.有限的资源 We have unlimited wants.无限的需要 This leads to scarcity.稀缺性 Scarcity exists when there are insufficient resources to s