Unit 7 Computer Virus(一).ppt

Unit 7. Computer Virus 李 剑 北京邮电大学信息安全中心 E-mail: lijian@ 010Unit 6. Virtual Private Network 254页　Glossary Chapter 7. Computer Virus A computer virus is a self-replicating computer program written to alter the way a computer operates, without the permission or knowledge of the user. (学生翻译) Chapter 7. Computer Virus 计算机病毒是一种在没有经过使用者许可，或没有关于用户信息的情况下，可以自己复制，并且用来改变计算机运行的计算机程序。 注意 ： (1). 状语在前。例如:“一种在没有经过使用者许可，或没有关于用户信息的情况下，”。 (2).operate: 操作，运行。 (3). “a”最好不要翻译出来。例如：这句话中有3个”a”，只有中间一个可以翻译出来。 Chapter 7. Computer Virus 计算机病毒的定义计算机病毒(Computer Virus)在《中华人民共和国计算机信息系统安全保护条例》中被明确定义，病毒“指编制或者在计算机程序中插入的破坏计算机功能或者破坏数据，影响计算机使用并且能够自我复制的一组计算机指令或者程序代码”。 Chapter 7. Computer Virus Though the term is commonly used to refer to a range of malware, a true virus must replicate itself, and must execute itself. The latter criteria are often met by a virus which replaces existing executable files with a virus-infected copy. While viruses can be intentionally destructive—destroying data, for example—some viruses are benign or merely annoying. 注意 (1). Malicious, Malicious software ，恶意软件。 7.1.1 Comparison with Biological Viruses A computer virus behaves in a way similar to a biological virus, which spreads by inserting itself into living cells. Extending the analogy, the insertion of a virus into the program is termed as an infection, and the infected file, or executable code that is not part of a file, is called a host. 7.1.1 Comparison with Biological Viruses A computer virus will pass from one computer to another like a real life biological virus passes from person to person. For example, it is estimated by experts that the Mydoom worm infected a quarter-million computers in a single day in January 2004. In March 1999, the Melissa virus spread so rapidly that it forced Microsoft and a number of other very large companies to completely turn off their e-mail systems until the virus could be dealt with. Another example is the ILOVEYOU virus, which occurred in 2