何凯文考研词汇2019.docxVIP

2019何凯文考研词汇词汇 1.必考词义2必考词组（搭配）3.同义替换1. curtail 削减，减少 curtail the budget cut the budget curtailed ambition 壮志未酬（错：减少的雄心）This compromise reflects curtailed ambition of the EU. 这次妥协是欧盟壮志未酬的体现。 （错：这个妥协就反应了欧盟的削减掉的野心。）词性的转换是为了保持通顺。2. discrimination =bias = inequality =prejudice 69. legitimate =legal（法律领域）=reasonable （科研领域） legitimate research 合理的研究70. academic establishment 学术结构（学术届）71. plausible=reasonable 花言巧语 72. viable 可行的73. devoted fans 死忠粉 = loyal fans devoted attention and instant action 特别的关注和立即的行动74.formidable=intimidating=dreadful=frightening dreadful headline 骇人听闻的报道nasty headline 负面报道75.universal 普遍的There is universal agreement on this issue. 在这个问题已经达成共识了。76. relentless =inexorable trend = inevitable 77. dominate 处于主导地位的 check and balance 78. peaceful =quite =tranquil The modern people aspire to tranquil life and the inner peace.79. dismiss A as B认为A 是B 而不予考虑。Donald Trump dismissed the option poll as worthless.( Mc Donald’s )view A as Bsee A as Btake A as Btreat A as Baccept A as Baccept as B ADarwin did not accept as well-grounded the charge made by his critics. 达尔文不认为，他的批评者做出的指责是有根据的。80. bolster =boost 81. certain uncertain=complicated =ambiguous 模糊的，不清楚的，复杂的82. install 安装pre-installed=default 默in default of sth缺乏83. perform = do take go make have84. ethical 道德的 = morally accepted unethical 不雅的 = unseemly behavior professional ethic 职业道德medical ethic 医德85. inherent 内在的，固有的 heritage cultural heritage an inherently unworkable systems根本行不通的体制86. boycott 抵制 protest 抗议 picket 87. patchwork patchwork regulation 各自为政的规定（中性词） patchwork mess 各自为政的混乱（贬义词）88. governor president state congress Administration 89. sustainable 可持续的，环保的 green 环保的90.101. downplay = ignore = overlook 不重视（不是高看！） overate 高估102 rail against 103. preside over 主持（会议）；作出决定104. ditch = dump 抛弃ditch the print version 抛弃报纸的印刷版embrace the digital version loyalty –nostalgic “legacy product” 限量版，典藏品105. phase out = discontinue= haltcome to halt 废止106. grill v. =考量 107. For a sho