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Basic-notions-of-dense-matter-physics:applications-to-astronomy
Basic notions of dense matter physics:applications to astronomy
ˇ
V. Celebonovi´c
Institute of Physics,Pregrevica 118,11080 Zemun-Beograd, Serbia and
Montenegro
vladan@phy.bg.ac.yu
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present basic notions of dense mat-
ter physics and some of its applications to geophysics and astron-
omy.Topics covered in the paper include:basic observational data,fun-
damental ideas of static high pressure experiments, notions of theoret-
ical dense matter physics, and finally some details about theoretical
work on dense matter physics and its astronomical applications in
Serbia.
Introduction
Astronomy is a science full of contrasts. Nearly all physical quantities
measurable in astronomy reach values which are hardly immaginable on
Earth. Two interesting extremes which occur in space science concern the
mass densities of the objects studied: they span about 30 orders of magni-
tude. At the lower limit, astronomers encounter various kinds of nebulae,
the interstellar and intergalactic medium, where the density can be as low
as 10−15 kg m−3 . Near the upper limit are various kinds of objects in which
matter is subdued to high values of pressure (and temperature) and where
the density can go upwards to values of the order of 1015 kg m−3 .
The aim of this lecture is to review the basic notions of dense matter
physics and its applications in astronomy. The field is huge,and the present
lecture is far from being a complete review of the field. The topics which
are covered a
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