一·代词it的用法.pptVIP

一·代词it的用法 －－it作形式主语的用法 It可作人称代词或起指示代词的作用；也可作形式主语或形式宾语；还可用于构成强调句。eg:I was disappointed with the film I have expected ____to be much better. A.that B.this C.one D.it 答案：D。that 指上文所提到的事;this 指下文要叙述的事；one 泛指任何一个；it 指上文中的名词film 1·如果动词不定式是句子的主语，通常it置于句首作形式主语 eg: To play is easy. It is easy to play. It is better to be early. It seems a pity to give up now. 如果将it+be 置于find/think(that) 之后，通常be和that 可以省略。 eg; He thought (that) it (would be) better to say nothing. We found it impossible to get that book. 2· 如果句子的主语是从句，通常用it作形式主语置于句首，从句放在后面。 eg; That he hasn’t phoned is odd. ---- It is odd that he hasn’t phoned. That prices will go up is certain. ---- It is certain that prices will go up. 3·it 可以引导强调句 eg; It was Peter who lent us the money. It is today that he’s going. It is math teachers that we need, not Chinese teachers. 4·其他用法： eg; It never occurred to me that perhaps he may lying. It strucked me that everyone was unusually silent. 5·it 可以充当非人称动词的主语 it seems …… 似乎， 看起来好像…… it appears ……. 似乎，看来…… it looks …… 显得，好像…… * It/this 可替代句子中前面提到过的短语，短句，动词 eg; He smoked in bed, though I don’t like it.(=his smoking in bed) He suggested flying, but I thought it would cost too much.(=flying) 1. The Foreign Minister said, “____our hope that the two sides will work peace.” A. This B. There is C. That is D. It is 答案: D 2. I have always been honest and straight –forward, and it doesn’t matter____ I’m talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 答案：D * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *