不定式由to+动词原形构成,其否定形式是not to do,.pptVIP

如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语， 则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置， 放在宾语补足语后面， 例如： Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 能带形式宾语的动词还有 think,believe,feel,consider,make等。 在had better, had best, would rather, would rather…than, would sooner, cannot but, cannot help but等结构后直接跟动词原形或“not+动词原形”。 e.g.: You’d better listen to your teacher’s opinion. He cannot but move to another street. We cannot help but admire his courage. He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus. 动词不定式作宾补省略to 口诀 不定式省to十一个， 五“看”二“听”一“感觉”， 三个“使役”紧挨着， 如若主动变被动， 符号to千万别省略。 （5）作定语 动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词 或代词后。 I have a meeting to attend. 注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词，如： He found a good house to live in. The child has nothing to worry about. Do you have a pen to write with ? ② 结果状语 1. We were surprised to hear the news. 2. We have to get up early to catch the first train. 3. To see is to believe. 4. I have a lot of words to say. 5.It’s impossible for him to go alone. 6.She promised to make no mistakes at all. 7.I find it difficult to understand him. 13.The teacher asked us___so much noise. (2003北京春季高考) A.dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 11.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role___in making the earth a better place to live. (2003上海春季高考) A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 12.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state run companies are trying ___their products more competitive. ( 2002上海春季高考) A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made   * * 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to do”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。 不定式 一般式 完成式 进行式 主动语态 被动语态 to do to be done to have done to have been done to be doing to be being