特殊句式的译法.pptVIP

第三章 特殊句式的译法 二．“得”字句的译法 2．表示结果或程度 F．利用“系动词+形容词”的结构。 His horses grow strong. Hearing the news, he suddenly became interested in what we were doing. M．利用“动词+过去分词”的结构。 He stared at me wide-eyed, wondering whether I was kidding. 三．无主句的译法 汉语中，只有谓语部分而没有主语部分的句子叫做无主句。由于汉语是主题显著的语系，因而无主句的使用很频繁。而英语是主语显著的语系，在翻译汉语的无主句时，我们往往需要采取一定的措施，使译后的英语句子规范地道。 1．根据上下文补充适当的主语。 You cannot gain knowledge without practice. Wisdom comes from experience. Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred times with no danger of defeat. One can never succeed without making great efforts.  If things are not properly handled, our labor will be totally lost. 2. 采用祈使句式。 No parking! Handle with care! No smoking! 3. 采用倒装语序。 Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver and copper. Close by a door at the extreme left of the veranda sat a man of about thirty. 4. 采用被动语态。  If things are not properly handled, our labor will be totally lost. Eight hours’ sleep must be guaranteed. Smoking is not allowed in the classroom. 5. 采用 “There be …”、 “It +be … + to …”等结构。 One is never too old to learn. Long, long ago, there lived a beautiful princess named Snowwhite. It is a great joy to battle against nature.