核心词汇 解析2.doc

benefit --- get sth. better from 基本含义及其用法 n. 1、helpful/kindly deed; 益处、善事 It is said jogging is of great benefit to human health. 据说慢跑对于人的身体健康很有裨益。 What the mother did is for the children’s benefit. 2、津贴、救济金 The company provides medical benefits. 这家公司提供医疗津贴。 vi. benefit from 从……获益 The whole country benefits from the skilled and educated workers. vt. to help someone:对……有利 The policy changes mainly benefit cities of the West. 同类词汇 反义词：damage blast --- explode 基本含义及其用法 vt. 炸开 Theyve blasted away the rock to build the new road. =explode(explosion) 短语： 1、At full blast: 全力以赴 He was working at full blast in order to complete the order before the holidays. 他正在全力以赴地工作，以期在假期前把定单上的事情处理完。 2、Full blast最大量 played the stereo at full blast. 3、Blast off:发射 To take off, as a rocket block --- stand in the way 基本含义及其用法 1、To stop or impede the passage of or movement through; 妨碍，封锁，阻塞阻止或妨碍…穿越或移动；阻碍： The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路。 My nose is all blocked up and I can hardly breathe. 我鼻子塞了,气都透不过来。 2、n\障碍 to put up a road block 设置路障 Recently the professor often has a memory block. 近来教授常常出现记忆不起的情况。 同类词汇 obstruct: boast --- exaggerate 基本含义及用法 1、自夸； We confide in our strength, without boasting of it; we respect that of others, without fearing it. 我们自信于 自己的力量，这并非自夸；我们也重视别人的力量，但并不畏惧. It is nothing to boast of. 这没有什么可夸耀的。 =brag: He bragged that his father was the most successful stockbroker on Wall Street.他吹嘘说他父亲是华尔街最成功的股票经纪人。 2、以拥有……而自豪 The town boasts four swimming pools. 这座城镇以拥有四个游泳池而自豪。 The library boasts first edition of Shakespeare. 这个图书馆以藏有初版的莎士比亚集而自豪 browse 基本含义及用法 To inspect something in a leisurely and casual way: --- 随意观看：browsing the gift shops for souvenirs. 漫步礼品店搜寻纪念品 go over quickly：To read something superficially by selecting passages at random: 浏览文章：browsed the evening paper浏览晚报; 放牧、吃草 =feed; graze bunch of -- group of 基本含义及用法 1、a bunch of grapes; 一串葡萄 a bunch of keys环上的一串钥匙a bunch of flowers 一束花 =cluster 2、n. A group of people usually having a common