益智类节目竞争器的设计毕业论文.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） 益智类节目竞争器的设计 院 系 电子信息工程学院 专 业 电气工程及其自动 学 号 指导教师 年 月摘 要 随着电子技术的飞速发展，基于单片机的控制系统已广泛应用与工业、农业、电力、电子、智能楼宇等行业，微型计算机作为嵌入式控制系统的主体与核心，代替了传统的控制系统的常规电子线路。本设计是以八路竞答为基本理念。考虑到需要设定限时回答的功能，利用STC89C51单片机及外围接口实现的抢答系统，利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时和记数的原理，将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够正确地进行计时，同时使数码管能够正确地显示时间。用开关做键盘输出，扬声器发生提示。同时系统能够实现：在抢答中，只有开始后抢答才有效，如果在开始抢答前抢答为无效；抢答限定时间和回答问题的时间可在1-99s设定；可以显示是哪位选手有效抢答和无效抢答，正确按键后有声音提示；抢答和回答问题时间倒记时显示，倒计时五秒内系统发声提示。无人抢答计时结束系统主控按键强制复位。 关键词：AT89C51；抢答器；计数器 Abstract With the rapid development of electronic technology, based on single-chip microcomputer control system has been widely used in industry, agriculture, electricity, electronics, intelligent building industry, as subject and core of the embedded control system of micro-computer, instead of the traditional control systems of conventional electronic circuits. This is based on eight-way contest for the basic idea. Taking into account the need to set the time limit to answer feature, using STC89C51 responder system microcontroller and the external interface, using the principles of timing and counting timer/counter, will combine software and hardware, and allows the system to correct timing, while allowing digital to display the time correctly. Switches the keyboard output, speaker tip. System can simultaneously: in the answer, only after the start of contest is only valid, if the contest null and void before started to answer; time to answer and answer questions in the time limit can be set in 1-99s; answer which players can be shown to be effective and valid answer, the right button and a voice prompt; VIES to answer questions and time countdown display, Countdown system voice prompts within five seconds. Main control buttons to force the end of no answer timer reset. Key words:AT89C51; responder; counter 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1绪 论 1 1.1抢答器的发展和现状 1 1.2抢答器的背景和特点 1 1.3 系统分析与总体设计 2 1.3.1 系统的需