2013考研比较结构翻译.ppt

比较结构翻 译 比较结构 （1）平级比较 （2）than的比较结构 Page ? * （1）平级比较 常见短语：as…as, not so …as 1.比较两个事物的同一方面 He was as experienced as his brother was green. 他经验丰富，而他的兄弟却涉世未深。 2.比较同一事物的两个方面 as…as 可译为：（前者）和（后者）一样都……； 既（前者）……又（后者）…… not so … as 可译为： 与其说（前者）……不如说（后者）……； 是（后者）……不是（前者）…… Page ? * 1. The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful. 参考译文：这姑娘既漂亮又聪明。 2. She is not so witty as she is pretty. 参考译文：她相貌美丽，但不太风趣。 3. It was not as much his apperance I liked as his personality. 参考译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的个性。 Page ? * 真题例句 Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. 参考译文：他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等更为普遍的东西。 Page ? * 真题例句 The idea listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer does at the moment he composes. 参考译文：一个真正懂得音乐的听众，应该是在听音乐时既置身于音乐之中，又可游离于音乐之外，他对音乐的欣赏程度，几乎等同于作曲家本人在创作该曲时的程度。 Page ? * （2）than的比较结构 常见短语：形容词比较级+than, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, not any more than, not any less than等。 1.more than, less than结构 2.not any more than, no more than, not any less than, no less than结构 Page ? * 1. The concert was more enjoyable than the lecture. 句子结构：more A than B的比较结构，是肯定A否定B。 参考译文：音乐会比讲座更令人身心愉悦。 2. The present crisis is much more a political than an economic crisis. 句子结构：此句的（much）more than结构是比较同一事物的两个方面。肯定前者，否定后者。 参考译文：当前的危机与其说是经济危机，不如说是政治危机。 3.Oprah Winfrey is less beautiful than intelligent. 句子结构：less A than B和not so much A as B 表示同一个含义，否定A肯定B，译为：“不是A是B；与其说A不如说B”。 参考译文：与其说奥普拉·温弗莉漂亮，不如说她睿智。 Page ? * not any more than, no more than,not any less than, no less than结构 这四个比较结构中not和no的否定含义不同，not否定的是具体、部分，而no否定的是抽象、全部。 no more … than …=（not any more… than…） 此结构中no否定的是全部，指两个比较对象“都不…” no less … than …=（not any less… than…） 指两个比较对象“都…” 类似的比较结构 ：no better