基于ARM体系的虚拟机的构架实现整体构架与实现毕业论文.doc

本科毕业论文 (科研训练、毕业设计) 题 目：基于ARM体系的虚拟机的构架实现 整体构架与实现 姓 名： 学 院：软件学院 系： 专 业：软件工程 年 级： 学 号： 指导教师（校内）： 职称： 年月 摘 要 关键词 Abstract Virtual Machine(VM) is the software that emulates another hardware platform different from current platform. It can perform the same activity as the true hardware. VMs are widely used in hardware development, operating system development and embedded system development, security system, recreation and so on. Because there exists various kinds of hardware platforms today, the development of VM becomes more and more important. The destination of this article is to describe how to realize a simple VM based on ARM CPU, which is prevent nowadays. The realization of VM is to emulate a kind of hardware using software. The article discusses the main point of ARM VMs including CPU module, MMU module and I/O ports, describing the emulation of these modules, the structure of registers and software modules, date structures, hardware activity and the process of software. Besides, because VMs are different from real hardware, the article describes how to drive the VMs to work as well, in order to show the main points of VMs. Key words: Virtual machine, ARM CPU MMU IO 目　录 1. 引言 6 2. 总体设计 7 3. 详细设计 8 3.1. ARM CPU的模拟 8 3.1.1. CPU的工作方式 8 3.1.2. 寄存器 10 3.1.3. 指令 11 3.1.4. 中断与异常 16 3.1.5. 驱动CPU 18 3.1.6. CPU软件模块的结构 18 3.2. 内存与IO映射 20 3.2.1. MMU的工作方式 20 3.2.2. MMU模拟细节 20 3.2.3. IO映射的模拟 38 3.2.4. MMU的软件模块实现 39 3.3. 其他外设 39 3.3.1. 外设接口的软件实现 39 4. 实现结果 41 5. 致谢语 42 6. 参考文献 43 Directory 1. Introduction 6 2. Overall design 7 3. Detailed design 8 3.1. The emulation of ARM CPU 8 3.1.1. CPU working mode 8 3.1.2. Registers 9 3.1.3. Instruction set 10 3.1.4. Exceptions 15 3.1.5. Drive CPU 16 3.1.6. CPU module implementation 17 3.2. Memory and IO mapping 18 3.2.1. MMU working mode 18 3.2.2. Detailed MMU emulation 18 3.2.3. IO mapping emulation 36 3.2.4. MMU module implementation 37 3.3. Peripheral equipment 37 3.3.1. Peripheral equipment module imple