有关农业科技推广过程中农民的心理特点分析 中英文对照精选.docVIP

有关农业科技推广过程中农民的心理特点分析 中英文对照 Analysis of psychological characteristics of farmers on agricultural science and technology extension process in Chinese and English 发展农业科技是农业现代化的重要一环，农业科技推广要以人为本。在分析农民接受科技成果时表现出的独特心理特点基础上，提出了相应的推介策略，以扩大科技推广的广度和深度。 The development of agricultural science and technology is an important part of modern agriculture, the popularization of agricultural science and technology to people-oriented. The unique psychological characteristics of scientific and technological achievements based on the analysis of farmers accept show, put forward corresponding strategies to promote the popularization of science and technology, expand the breadth and depth of. 　　农业是国民经济发展的基础．农业科技进步是其现代化的动力，而农技成果要想转化为生产力，推广工作是桥梁。但农技推广深度和广度相对于农业科技进步速度来说，严重滞后。究其原因，其中人的因素是主要因素。为此，本文对农民这一群体在接受现代农业科学技术时表现出独特的心理特征进行了分析。 Agriculture is the foundation of national economic development. The progress of agricultural science and technology is the modern power, and agricultural technology achievement to transform as the productive forces, promote work is a bridge. But the extension depth and breadth with respect to speed the progress of agricultural science and technology, the serious lag. Investigate its reason, the human factor is the main factor. Therefore, based on the analysis of farmer group showed a unique psychological characteristics in the modern agricultural science and technology for. 　　1农技推广中农民的心理特点 1 farmers of agricultural technology extension of psychological characteristics 　　1．1趋避冲突心理 1.1 approach-avoidance conflict psychology 　　意志行动中的心理冲突或动机斗争是很复杂的。有时一个人对同一目的产生两种动机，一方面好而趋之；另一方面恶而避之。像这种对同一目的的兼具好恶的矛盾心理状态．称为趋避冲突}1j。趋避冲突在农技推广中表现主要有2种：一种表现是农民对农业新科技的渴求，他们知道农业科学技术可以给他们带来直接利益，他们是愿意接受农业科学技术的；另一种表现是，由于长期的自给自足经济，养成小农心理，跳不出旧框框，他们又不愿意接受新技术，对待科学技术持怀疑态度。他们内心是积极的、主动的，而现实表现往往却是消极的、被动的，在权衡过程中他们更倾向于用传统的耕作方法。他们是既讲实惠，又墨守陈规，这种心理影响了新成果的推广。 The act of will of psychological conflict or motivation struggle is very complex. Sometimes a person has two kinds of motivation for the same purpose