动名词和现在分词学案.docVIP

动名词和现在分词 动名词 动名词 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 否定形式： 作用(成份)：______________，____________,_____________,_______________ Seeing is believing./ I like reading books./ This is a swimming pool. 一. 作主语、表语　　动名词作主语和表语表示泛指。　　Toms not having finished his homework made his teacher angry. 汤姆没有完成作业使老师很生气。(主语)  Her job is keeping the offices clean. 她的工作是保持办公室清洁。(表语) . 作定语 　　动名词作定语时表示被修饰词的用途和作用。如: 　　a shopping basket购物篮avoid, miss, delay,? 建议完成多练习，? suggest / advise, finish, practice, 喜欢想象禁不住，enjoy, imagine, can’t help,?? 承认否认和嫉妒。? admit, deny, envy, 逃避冒险莫原谅，??escape, risk, excuse,? 保持忍受不介意，??keep, stand / resist, mind,?? 2. 下列动词跟v-ing作宾语；但如果已有n. / pron.作宾语时，后则跟__________结构作宾语补足语，如：advise, allow, consider, forbid, permit, recommend等。 3. 下列动词可跟v-ing或to do结构，但意义上有区别： (1) forget doing sth. forget to do sth. (2) remember doing sth. remember to do sth I remember once________ here. Please remember _______here on time. (3) regret doing sth. ? regret to do sth. I regret _______________him the truth. I regret _________________ you that you are fired. (4) stop/ go on?doing sth.?? stop/ go on?to do sth. （5)mean doing sth. ??mean to do sth. Nodding means ___________ “Yes”. I didn’t mean _______________you. （6)try doing sth. ? ?try to do sth. Why not try doing it in another way? He tried to escape, but failed. （7) can’t help doing sth can’t help (to )do sth Hearing the bad news , the girl couldn’t help __________________ . 4. “to”在下列词组中为________，故须跟_________: be used to / be accustomed to__________________, pay attention to, look forward to, lead to, contribute…to_______________, devote…to, object to__________________, get down to_____________, be equal to______________, turn to 等。 5. 物+ need, require, want（需要）/ deserve（值得）后面既可以跟____________又可以跟_________________________ Eg: The windows need to be cleaned . The windows need cleaning . 6. It is no use / good, not any use / goo