Unit 13 重点知识辅导.doc

Unit 13 重点知识辅导 重点词汇、短语学习 (p.106) 【要点点拨】 list作动词时意为“造表；编目录；列于表上”。如： I list all my friends’ names on my telephone book. 我把我所有朋友的名字都收录进了电话簿中。 【友情提示】 list作名词时意为“名单；目录；一览表”。如： The old woman always made a shopping list before she went shopping. 这位老太太在购物前总要列购物单。 Can you make a list of things you must do today? 你能不能把你今天必须做的事列在表上？ ◆thought 【原文回放】 It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents and I have different tastes! (p.108) 【要点点拨】 thought作名词时意为“思想；思考；思维”。如： Many young people always act without thought. 许多年轻人常常做事鲁莽。 【友情提示】 thought还是think的过去式和过去分词。 ◆confusing 【原文回放】 However, some advertising can be confusing, or misleading. (p.106) 【要点点拨】 confusing意为“令人困惑的；含糊不清的”。与其同根的词还有confused意为“困惑的；烦恼的”。某些表示心理活动的动词，在其后加上-ing和-ed后能成为形容词。以-ing形式结尾的形容词，是表示“物（如何）”，以-ed结尾的形容词是表示的“人感到（如何）”。如： exciting 兴奋的——excited 感到兴奋的 interesting 有趣的——interested 感到有趣的 satisfying 令人满意的——satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊讶的——surprised 感到惊讶的 boring令人厌烦的——bored厌烦的;无聊的 ●It makes me kind of angry. (p.104) 【要点点拨】???? kind of意为有点；有几分。如:What he said made everyone kind of sad.他说的话让大家有点难过。He looks kind of tired.他看起来有点疲惫。【友情链接】???? kind作名词表示种类时,常用于短语a kind of 一种,kinds of许多种中。 ●They don’t even keep out the sun. (p.105) 【要点点拨】???? keep out意为留在外面；不让入内。如:It’s danger! Keep out! 危险！别进去！Close the windows and keep the wind out. 关上窗子,别让风刮进来。 ●Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers, and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. (p.106) 【要点点拨】???? aim at意为瞄准、以……为目标。be aimed at意为针对、旨在……。如:He aimed at the rabbit and fired.他朝兔子瞄准,开了枪。My report was not aimed at you.我的报告不是针对你的。????  重点句学习 ★What do...think of...? 【原文回放】What do Amy and Tina think of the two restaurants? (p.102) 【要点点拨】???? what do / does sb. think of / about是一个很有用的句型,其基本含义是某人认为……怎么样。其中think of / about是动词+介词构成的短语动词。What do you think of / about ...?可以和How do you feel about ……?进行转换。如:What do you think of this film?= How do you feel about this film?你认为这部电影怎么样? ???? think of除表示对某人或某事有某种看法外,还可意为想着；想起、考虑(是否做某事),宾语必须置于介词之后。如:I can’t think of her name.我想不