反义疑问句重点解析.doc

2010级16班马伟蕊 1.think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如： I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he? We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为Yes, they have.；若尚未到达，使用No, they havent.。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）： 前句主语 后句主语 例????????? 句 This/that It This is your brother,isn’t it? Something\anything\ everything\nothing Nothing is serious,is it? V.ing/to v. Swimming is great fun,isn’t it? These/those they Those are books,aren’t they? Everybody/everyone Someboby/someone Anybody/anyone He/they Everyone knows this,don’t they? (Everyone knows this ,doesn’t he?) Both…and… They/you/we Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they? Nobody He Nobody likes to lose money, does he? had?better 用should或had We?had?better?go?right?now,?shouldn’t?we?/?hadn’t?we? “?would?rather?+?动词原形” “would?like?to?+?动词原形” 用wouldn’t You’d?like?to?have?some?bananas,?wouldn’t?you? I am Aren’t I I?am?your?friend,?aren’t?I? Let?me?… will?you? Let?me?help?you,?may?I? Let’s?… shall?we ?Let’s?go?for?a?walk,?shall?we? let?us?… will?you Let?us?do?it?by?ourselves,?will?you? Let接第三人称 will?you ?Let?him?come?in,?will?you? 感叹句 Isn’t it/aren’t …? What?fine?weather,?isn’t?it? 否定的祈使句 will?you或can?you ： ?Don’t?make?a?noise,?will?/?can?you? 表示邀请, 请求的祈使句 will?you won’t?you/ would?you Come?here,?will?you? Turn?off?the?light,?will?you? 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句 will?you、can?you、w