中南大学冶金学院科技英语课后重点翻译.docVIP

几乎各方面的专业工作中，会发现扎实的数学根底有决定性的优势，并且越来越会成为工作上的一种要求。 A professional working in almost any field will find a substantial background in mathematics a decided advantage ,and ,more and more ,frequently ,a requirement. 作为语言，数学有一套符号，根据一定的句法规律组合起来形成语句。 As a language ,mathematics has a set of symbols that can be combined according to certain rules of syntax to form sentences. 在人类不断努力去了解自然，去掌握和表达它的规律的时候，导致人类思想构成了一座符号与运算的大厦，因而形成了数学。 In its continuous effort to understand nature ,to grasp and to express its laws ,the human mind has been led to construct an edifice of symbols and operations which constitutes mathematics. 管理者最重要的任务就是为他所领导的人创造出适于最佳发挥的工作环境。 The most important goal of a manager is to create a situation in which all his subordinate people can contribute most to the common objective . 管理者已经被看成是属于众多职业联盟的一个职业阶层，这些职业联盟适应了管理者们的需要，并提高他们的职业地位。Managers have come to be regarded as a class of professionals belonging to the many occupational and professional associations that cater to the needs of managers and promote their professional status . 管理者的任务就是确保和利用投入到企业中的资源，通过计划组织领导控制等管理职能，在充分考虑各种外部因素的条件下，将其转化为生产的成果。Its the task of managers to secure and utilize inputs to the enterprise ,transforming them through the managerial functions of planning ,organizing ,leading,and controlling with due consideration of external variables to produce outputs. 尽管管理工作的具体实际各不相同，但所有管理者的工作职能和在企业中发挥的作用是一致的。While management practices differ from situation to situation ,the managers responsibility and their functions are the same. 管理者对于他的部下是否有一个良好的工作环境负有主要责任。因此，他的工作成绩不在于他做了什么，而在于他的部下做了什么。Since a manager is responsible for creating a good situation for his subordinates,his achievement is measured not by what he does ,but by his subordinates do. 在多数工业发达国家,在努力控制经济的周期波动方面,利用财政政策者较少,而利用货币政策者则较多 In most advanced industrialized countries, fiscal policy has found less use than monetary policy in efforts to control cyclical fluctuations in the economy. 稳定政策需要决策者认真对待和解决的问题是目标的多重性以及它们之间的矛盾. The most serious unsolv