毕业设计论文-基于GSM病人求助器设计.doc

摘 要 病人求助系统在目前还是一个比较新型的应用，仍然处于推广阶段。但它在现实生活中确实是一个值得推广的产品。在现代社会中，年轻人的工作压力是越来越大，家中老人小孩也无法随身照看。若老人或者小孩在无人照看的情况下出现紧急情况后无法及时通知家人或报警，那将酿成更大的悲剧。所以，在这样的环境下，病人求助系统应运而生。 本文阐述了基于GSM的病人求助系统的原理，系统设计的方案比较、论证以及软件和硬件的设计。其中对软硬件的设计进行了详细的介绍，如GSM模块的使用，GPS的使用、液晶屏12864的使用，加速度传感器MMA7455的使用，微处理器STC12C5A08S2单片机的使用等。针对该设计的原件都为数字模块，相互之间的电磁干扰小的特点，在硬件设计中把各个模块尽量紧密的布置在一起甚至架空叠合在一起。以此减小电路板的面积，节约成本。在程序调试过程中采用了各个模块分别调试，最后在主程序进行调用的方式。程序的模块化易于调试，分析及移植。 本文给出了设计电路及程序并对本系统的使用做了相应的介绍。系统可以通过检测使用者的躯体状态来判断使用者是否出现需要报警的险情，如果需要报警，系统通过GSM模块向事先设定好的手机发送带有GPS信息的求救短信息。在系统的使用测试中表明，本系统的性能已经达到了设计要求的标准。 关键词：GSM；GPS；MMA7455；STC12C5A08S2；液晶12864；短信求助 Abstract The patient help system at the present is still a relatively new application, still in the promotion phase.But in reality it is worth promoting products.In the modern society, young peoples work pressure is more and more big, the old person in the home can not take care.If the elderly or children under the condition of unattended emergency unable to promptly notify the family or the alarm, it will lead to greater tragedy.Therefore, in this environment, the patient help system emerge as the times require. In this paper based on the GSM patient help-seeking system principle, system design scheme comparison, demonstration and the design of hardware and software.The hardware and software design are introduced in detail, such as the use of GSM module, GPS use, LCD 12864, acceleration sensor using MMA7455, STC12C5A08S2 chip microprocessor application.The design of the original for the digital module, the mutual electromagnetic interference of small features, in the design of the hardware modules as closely as possible arrangement together even overhead laminated together.In order to reduce the area of the circuit board, cost saving.In the debugging process used in each module debugging respectively, the last in the main program call way.The module of the program is easy to debug, analysis and transplantation. This paper gives the design of circuit and program for the use of