毕业设计论文-建昌东、西部热源一次网联网方案设计与研究.docVIP

毕业设计 建昌东、西部热源一次网联网方案设计与研究 The design and research on the plan for the heating first cyber circuit of eastern and western part of Jianchang 长 春 工 程 学 院  摘 要 人们在日常生活生产中都需要使用大量热能，伴随着人们生活水平的提高，集中供热越来越多的被采用，采用集中供热可以减少能量的浪费，提高供热效率，减少环境污染，利于管理，随着集中供热事业的不断发展,多热源联网运行充分发挥了集中供热的优势,可以提高供热质量，提高人们的生活质量。但同时也给运行调节带来许多新的问题。多热源在联网运行以后,由于热负荷的阶段性变化使得各热源的运行匹配及管网的水力工况都变得更加复杂,同时满足设计热负荷并最大限度的实现节能运行,并网后的水力调节成为了有待于解决的焦点问题。本次对建昌东、西部热源一次网联网方案进行设计与研究，先进行常规方法的管网方案设计和水力稳定性分析，再采用预设压降比法的管网方案设计，但是在常规方法的管网方案设计当中，由于实际情况和设计情况相差较大，使得各个换热站的资用压头与实际需要的出现偏差，使系统水力失调，浪费了大量的热量，而供热效果却不理想，为此我采用预设压降比法的管网方案设计，使得系统的平衡有一个较大的提高，来进一步减少系统水利失调损失，避免浪费大量热能，提高供热品质。 地沟敷设已被使用很久，是传统的供热管道敷设方式，它造价高，施工繁琐。在本次设计中采用了近年来兴起的直埋敷设，它有造价低，施工快，维护简单以及性能可靠的特点。 关键词 双热源 并网运行 水力工况 预设压降比法 Abstract A large number of heat is used in human’s daily life and daily production.with the development of human’s life, centralized heating is more and more frequently used. centralized heating can reduce the waste of energy and the pollution of environment, increase the efficiency of heat and benefit to the management. Under the development of the centralized heating, the networking operation of multi-heat source which takes the advantage of centralized heat improves the quality of heating and human life. However it also brings some new troubles to run accommodation. After operating the multi-heat on net, operating matching of each heat source and the waterpower working condition of pipe network become more complex because of the periodical changes of heating load, The design of heating load and realization of energy saving running should be satisfied at the same time. The waterpower adjusting becomes the focus problem which needs to be resolved after the grid connected.The thesis designs and takes a research on primary network of the heat of eastern and western Janchang. Firstly, it designs network solution and analyzes the stability of waterpower by conventional method. Then it uses preinstalling the drop of pressure antithesis to desi