毕业设计论文-智能电缆防火报警系统.doc

摘　　要 引起电缆火灾的直接原因是电缆中间头制作不良、压接头不紧，长期运行造成电缆头过热而烧穿绝缘，导致火灾发生。目前全国运行的电力电缆故障80%以上是由于电力电缆附件引起的，其中电缆接头引起的事故占一半以上。据有关部门统计，在我国发生的多次电缆火灾事故中直接和间接损失巨大。电缆火灾事故严重影响发电厂和变电站的安全运行，所以对电缆防火进行探讨有十分重要的意义。研究设计电力电缆火灾在线监测系统就是为了能够实时监测电力电缆的温度变化,在温度越限或温升速度越限时能及时报警,并指出发热点位置(温度探头位置),通知运行人员及时处理,从而保证运行安全,避免经济损失。针对电缆火灾故障的特点，本次设计将针对该课题进行初步的探讨。 本文针对变电站、发电厂电缆沟中的电缆防火问题，设计出了电力电缆火灾在线监测系统，该系统是以DS18B20为温度数据采集芯片，以MAX1480B为通讯芯片的温度巡检系统，结合离子感烟技术和可视化技术。可有效监测电缆沟中的电缆温度和环境状态，防止电缆火灾、保障电力生产的安全运行，因此该系统具有极其重要的理论意义和实际价值。 关键词：温度巡检系统；串行通讯；DS18B20；MAX1480B Abstract Cable caused the direct cause of the fire is among the first cable produced adverse pressure connector, and do not long-running causing the cable to the first overheating burn through insulation, leading to fires. At present operation of the electricity cable fault is 80% above the electric cables of the annex, cable connector which caused the accidents account for more than half. According to the statistics made by the departments, indirect and direct loss is great in the numerous cables fire accident that takes place in China. The fire accident of the cable influences the safe operation of the power plant and transformer substation seriously. So it has great importance take cable fire prevention into research. Design fire power cable on-line monitoring system is to be able to monitor real-time electricity cables, the temperature change the temperature or temperature limit speed limit can be more timely warning, and pointing out that the location of the hot (temperature probe location). notify the operational personnel handled in a timely manner, so as to ensure safe operation and avoid economic losses. Cable Fault fire against the characteristics of this design will address the subject of preliminary discussion. In order to solve the fire prevention issue of cable in the cable trench of transformer substation and power plant, we developed the Electric Cable Fire Online Monitoring System. This temperature measuring system based on the temperature data ac