毕业设计论文-棉花取样控制系统.doc

棉花取样控制系统 摘 要 为了减少、消除棉花收购中的不良现象，严防次品棉花高价格买出、掺入假棉花进入国库，更为了生产加工棉花的行业在产出棉花的时候的需要，在我国棉花生产市场上需要排除因为人的自身对生产的影响，研究出能通过计算机完成取样的生产控制设备。棉花自动取样系统是在棉花打包加工过程中能自动完成棉花样品的取样工作。这个系统可以通过对红外光线的检测，来判断棉花通道有没有棉花通过。进而对相应的回风阀门控制；待回风阀门动作执行完成后，开始对取样阀门进行操作；取样阀门开启后，取样尘笼电机开始转动，进行取样。这样的控制精确度比一般取样高，并且取样的速度也适当的加快，操作也容易上手。适合在棉花量较大的棉花加工厂使用，能够按照真实情况抽取出棉花质量。减轻劳动强度，是计算机与机械设备相结合的成功尝试。 棉花自动取样机以计算机为控制核心，在取样尘笼内，通过红外接收二极管对红外发光二极管接收信号的识别，来确认是否开始取样。通过键盘或鼠标等操作和对传感器信号、接近开关信号的处理来控制整个系统的运行。使阀门相应的马达电机产生正转或者反转的动作；进而，各阀门在减速机构电机的带动下发生开启或者闭合的动作。接近开关如果感觉到有金属阀门接近，会产生一定的高低电平信号，信号通过电路的整合，输送给计算机。红外接收二极管的信号和接近开关的信号经过CPU的处理，执行计算机分配的执行动作。当第一次取样结束后，会进行加1循环，执行第二次取样，并且可以通过打印机打印出条形码用来方便识别。 关键词：棉花取样，红外检测，取样阀门，接近开关，回风阀门，取样尘笼 THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF COTTON SAMPLING ABSTRACT In order to reduce and eliminate the undesirable phenomenon of cotton acquisition, to prevent the high sale of adulterated cotton and poor quality cotton into the Treasury, also in order to meet the production needs of cotton processing industry, the market needs to be able to maximize the elimination of man-made factors, and can complete the automatic sampling control device. A sampling system that can automatically complete the sampling of cotton is cotton samples in cotton packing in the process; the function of automatic observation to spend without cotton through the channel to realize the return valve, control valve, sampling and other cage action; The systen has high control accuracy, sampling speed, convenient adjustment, simple operation and good repeatability; And this system can be suitable for large quantities of cotton in the process of packing and satisfy the production requirements of automatic sampling; It can reflect the quality of cotton, provide a reliable basis and reduce labor intensity; The system is the combination of computer and mechanical equipment successfully try. Automatic sampling machine of cotton to computer as the control core can be through the keyboard or mouse operation and distinguishing the sensor signal of close switching pr