毕业设计论文-某中型钢铁厂企业供电设计.doc

毕业设计（论文） 某中型钢铁厂企业供电设计 学生姓名： 学生学号： 3 院（系）： 电气信息工程学院 年级专业：04气工程与自动化 指导教师： 二〇〇七年五月摘 要  工厂供电系统设计的优劣是企业得以运行的根本。一套可靠、经济的供电系统将有助于企业生产高效，经济的进行。首先，通过负荷计算便可以确定各个车间以及总厂的变压器的容量、台数，从经济性和可靠性出发确定主接线方式。其次，通过短路计算，参考工厂所在地的气象条件和其它有关资料，便可以确定变电所的位置、导线型号及各种电气设备。最后确定相关的保护方案，如：电缆、变压器的继电保护、防雷保护等。只有仔细研究工厂的实际数据，严格按照国家规定，并通过以上的设计步骤才可以设计出一个经济可靠的供电系统，从而到达提高生产效益的目的。 关键词 供电系统，负荷计算，主接线，短路计算  ABSTRACT The factory power supply system design fit and unfit quality are the bases which the enterprise can move. A set of unreliability, the economical power supply system will be helpful in the enterprise produces highly effective, economical carrying on. First, through the load computation then may determine each workshop as well as the main plant transformer capacity, the Taiwan number, embark from the efficiency and the reliability determines the main wiring way. Next, through short-circuits the computation, refers to the factory locus the meteorological condition and other pertinent datas, then may determine the transformer substation the position, the wire model and each kind of electrical equipment. Finally determines the related protection plan, for example: Electric cable, transformer relay protection, anti-radar protection and so on. Only then carefully studies the factory the actual data, strictly stipulated according to the country, and only then may design an economy reliable power supply system through the above design procedure, thus arrives the enhancement production benefit the goal。 Key words power supply system, load computation, main wiring, short-circuits computation  目 录 摘 要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 1绪论…………………………………………………………………………1 1.1工厂供电的意义……………………………………………………………………1 1.2工厂供电的基本要求……………………………………………………………… 1 2 负荷计算及功率补偿 ……………………………………………………………2 2.1 负荷计算……………………………………………………………2 2.2 负荷计算的方法 …………………………………………………………………2……………………………………………………………………4 2.4 功率因数和无功功率补偿 ………………………………………………………5 2.4.1 功率因数和无功功率补