逆变器的研究与设计 论文.doc

逆变器的设计 摘 要 本文中主要介绍了小功率逆变器的设计，其主要包括两部分电路，一是主电路，另一个是控制电路。主电路主要包括：三相全桥电路,驱动电路；控制电路主要包括：单片机控制回路，SPWM波形发生电路，死区保护电路等。在主电路中，全桥逆变电路采用快速MOS管6N60A；驱动电路采用芯片IR2130；控制回路中采用STC89C51单片机，数模转换AD7528芯片。逆变电路采用三相全桥逆变SPWM，单片机，IR2130，AD7528 The design of the inverter Abstract This article introduces a small power inverter design, which mainly includes two parts of the circuit.first, the main circuit, and the other is control circuit. The main circuit include: three-phase full-bridge circuit, driver circuit; control circuit including: MCU control circuit of SPWM waveform generating circuit, the dead zone protection circuit. In the main circuit, the full-bridge inverter circuit with a fast MOS transistor 6N60A; driver circuit uses integrated chip IR2130; control circuit used in the MCU STC89C51. AD7528 chip, digital to analog conversion. Inverter circuit topology of three-phase full-bridge inverter, the application circuit simulation software, Multisim to experiment with the various parts of the circuit simulation, theoretical analysis of circuit parameters selection, the use of 51 series microcontroller programming. The final design of the inverter frequency to adjust the output voltage can be adjusted. Key words: SPWM，， 目 录 摘要 ………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 绪论 …………………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 课题研究的目的及意义……………………………………………………………1 1.1.1 课题研究的目的……………………………………………………………1课题研究的意义……………………………………………………………11.2 逆变器在国内外研究现状…………………………………………………………2 1.2.1 国内逆变器研究现状………………………………………………………2 1.2.2 国外逆变器研究现状………………………………………………………2 1.3 逆变器的介绍………………………………………………………………………3 1.3.1 逆变器的分类………………………………………………………………3 1.3.2 逆变器与变频器……………………………………………………3 1.4 主要研究内容 ……………………………………………………………………3 逆变器的组成………………………………………………………………………4 2.1 逆变系统电路框图………………………………………………………………2.2 SPWM波的方案选取………………………………………………………………2.3逆变电路的控制方式论证 ………………………………………………………… 2.4 主电路结构的方案选取 ………………………………………………………… 3 逆变器硬件电路分析与仿真 ……………………………………………………1 3.1 系统硬件电路的分析 ……………………………………………………………