高考英语形容词副词--教师版.docxVIP

基础过关形容词概念： 形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词在句中充当什么成分： 通常作定语，表语，主补，宾补和状语。做定语 一般放在所修饰词的前面an interestingfilm good idea形容词修饰不定代词Some-, any-, no-, every-, 时，形容词一般要后置，做后置定语： everybody clever something important I have _______________(一些重要的事情）to tell you做表语 eg. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。 注: (1) 一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。　　常见系动词有：be 　　变化系词： become, get ,turn, grow, go　　保持系词： keep ,remain, stay感观系词： look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc. (2) ①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。　　afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake，alive　　②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语　　well, ill faint 3. 做补足语。 eg. We consider the plan workable. 我们认为该计划可行。 4.做状语表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。　　 Eg. 1）He went to bed , cold and hungry. 2） Knowing the truth, the boss stood there, speechless. 得知真相后，老板无言以对。 （speechless为状语，注意形容词作状语，通常用于固定句式，该形容词并非修饰谓语 动词，而是说明前面名词的性质或状态)。例:When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone. A．nervously and A.embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervously and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed 解析： 该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk. 答案： D 　　形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则规则变化1. 一般情况 加er, est smaller,smallest 2. 以e 结尾 加r,st larger,largest 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词 改y为i，再加er,est busier,busiest 4. 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，加er,est fatter,fattest 5.多数双音节和多音节的词 加more most more beautiful,　　most important不变化规则原级 比较级 最高级 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further old older, elder oldest, eldest 　 例：改错1.Farther explanation is unnecessary 2. Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.四．具体用法:原级的用法 1)as 原形 as 　　A与B一样…… eg. The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.　He has not as much money as his friend. 2) not as(so) 原形 as 　　A与B不一样…… eg. She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. The work is not as