考研英语语法易溷词汇.docVIP

一、时态、语态需要掌?握的要点： 1.以下几类动?词一般不能?用于进行时?，同样不用于?完成进行时?： (1)表示感知的?动词：hear, feel, notic?e, recog?nize, see, taste?, smell?； (2)表示意愿、情感的动词?：desir?e, disli?ke, forgi?ve, hate, like, love, prefe?r, refus?e, want, wish, fear, love, hate； (3)表示思考、看法的动词?：belie?ve, doubt?, expec?t, forge?t, hope, feel, mean, know, agree?, reali?ze, mind, recal?l, recol?lect, remem?ber, trust?, suppo?se； (4)表示所有、占有的动词?：belon?g to, owe, own, posse?ss, hold(容纳)； (5)其他动词：cost, appea?r, conce?rn, conta?in, consi?st, deser?ve, matte?r, seem。 如：I’d say whene?ver you are going? after? somet?hing that is belon?ging to you, anyon?e who is depri?ving you of the right? to have it is crimi?nal. ?(1997年?考研题， belon?g表示归属?，不用于进行?式) He was seein?g someb?ody creep?ing into the house? throu?gh the open windo?w last night?. (1990年?考研题，see表示?结果，不用于进行?式) ?2. 不用wil?l/shall?表达将来时?的形式： (1)be going? to表示现?在的打算和?意图； ?(2)arriv?e, come, drive?, go, leave?, retir?e, retur?n, set off, start?, take off等表?示移位的动?词的进行体?表示按计划?肯定要发生?的将来动作?； ?(3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定?要发生的事?，如： Great?er effor?ts to incre?ase agric?ultur?al produ?ction? must be made if food short?age is to be avoid?ed. (4)be about? to (do)表示将要(做)，如： Marli?n is a young? man of indep?enden?t think?ing who is not about? to pay compl?iment?s to his polit?ical leade?rs. (5)be on the point? /verge? of (doing?)表示“马上就要”，一般不与表?示将来的时?间状语连用?； ?(6)be, begin?, come, depar?t, get off, go, leave?, retur?n, start?的一般现在?时表示按日?历或时刻表?要发生的将?来动作或事?件，如： If you want your film to be prope?rly proce?ssed, you’ll have to wait and pick it up on Frida?y, which? is the day after? tomor?row. (画线部分一?般不用wi?ll be) ?(7)在时间、条件、让步从句中?，一般现在时?代替将来时?，但要注意区?别从句的类?型，如： I don’t know where? he will go tomor?row. 我不知道他?明天去哪儿?。(宾语从句) I’ll tell him when you will ring again?. 我告诉他你?什么时候再?来电话。(宾语从句) 比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again?.你再打电话?时我告诉他?。(状语从句) (8)在make? sure, make certa?in, see (to it) 后的tha?t从句中，谓语动词用?一般现在时?代替将来时?，如： See to it that you inclu?de in the paper? whate?ver quest?